- Our Community
- Community Overview City History Community Demographics Chamber of Commerce Events and Activities City Calendar City Parks On-Line Store Cemeteries Local Weather Photo Gallery
- Library School District Public Safety Emergency Management Police Fire ADA Compliance Americans with Disabilities Wall of Honor Wall of Honor
- Grove Regional Airport Grand Lake Association INTEGRIS Grove Hospital Har-Ber Village Lendonwood Garden Playmakers Theatre Cayuga Mission
- Doing Business
- Welcome Visitors
- Grand Lake Association Grove Area Chamber of Commerce Grove Regional Airport Playmakers Theatre
- Cayuga Mission Grand Lake Queen Har-Ber Village Lendonwood Garden Starbirds National Rod Custom Car Hall of Fame Grand River Dam Authority (GRDA)
- On-line Store Photo Gallery Events Where to Eat Where to Stay Where to Park in Downtown Grove Wolf Creek Park & Boating Facility
- Inside City Hall
- Contact City Hall Staff Directory Submit a Complaint or Comment City Code Comprehensive Plan Jobs - Equal Opportunity Employer Non-Discrimination Download Employment Application Submit Employment Application
- Agendas and Minutes City Council Boards and Committees Convention and Tourism Bureau Economic Development Authority Municipal Airport Authority Municipal Service Authority Planning and Zoning Board Zoning Board of Adjustments ADA Compliance Americans with Disabilities
- Departments Administration Airport Buildings and Grounds Community Development Economic Development Finance Fire Emergency Management Municipal Court Police Public Works Utility Services
- Helpful Resources
- Alerts and Notifications Email Subscriptions Events and Meetings Agendas and Minutes City Calendar In the News City News
- Contact the City Staff Directory Submit a Request or Concern Code Red Code Red Login Documents and Forms Documents and Reports Forms, Permits and Applications Maps
- Social Media City of Grove on Facebook Wolf Creek Park on Facebook Grove Animal Control on Facebook Frequently Asked Questions Frequently Used Numbers Helpful Links
Jayhawk (University of Kansas)
UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS JAYHAWK - The University of Kansas is home of the Jayhawk, a mythical bird with a fascinating history. Its origin is rooted in the historic struggles of Kansas settlers. The term "Jayhawk" was probably coined about 1848. Accounts of its use appeared from Illinois to Texas. The name combines two birds--the blue jay, a noisy, quarrelsome thing known to rob other nests, and the sparrow hawk, a stealthy hunter. The message here: Don't turn your back on this bird.
During the 1850s, the Kansas Territory was filled with such Jayhawks. The area was a battleground between those wanting a state where slavery would be legal and those committed to a Free State. The factions looted, sacked, rustled cattle, stole horses, and otherwise attacked each other's settlements. For a time, ruffians on both sides were called Jayhawkers. But the name stuck to the free staters. Lawrence, where KU would be founded, was a Free State stronghold.
During the Civil War, the Jayhawk's ruffian image gave way to patriotic symbol. Kansas Governor Charles Robinson raised a regiment called the Independent Mounted Kansas Jayhawks. By war's end, Jayhawks were synonymous with the impassioned people who made Kansas a Free State. In 1886, the bird appeared in a cheer--the famous Rock Chalk chant. When KU football players first took the field in 1890, it seemed only natural to call them Jayhawkers. How do you draw a Jayhawk? For years, that question stumped fans. Henry Maloy, a cartoonist for the student newspaper, drew a memorable version of the 'hawk in 1912. He gave it shoes. Why? For kicking opponents, of course.
In 1920, a more somber bird, perched on a KU monogram, came into use. In 1923, Jimmy O'Bryon and George Hollingbery designed a duck-like 'hawk. About 1929, Forrest O. Calvin drew a grim-faced bird sporting talons that could maim. In 1941, Gene "Yogi" Williams opened the Jayhawk's eyes and beak, giving it a contentious look.
It is Harold D. Sandy's 1946 design of a smiling Jayhawk that survives. The design was copyrighted in 1947.
Click any thumbnail image to view a slideshow
