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Cougar (Washington State University)

WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY COUGAR -  The first mascot was a terrier named "Squirt" as someone brought a pet dog to campus.   The mascot became the Indians during the decade spanning 1910-1919, known as "Carlisle Connection".   Three football coaches came from the famous Carlisle Indian College in Pennsylvania: Frank Shivley, William "Lone Star" Dietz and Gus Welch.

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Code Talker

CODE TALKER -  Code talkers are people in the 20th century who used obscure languages as a means of secret communication during wartime. The term is now usually associated with the United States soldiers during the world wars who used their knowledge of Native American languages as a basis to transmit coded messages.  In particular, there were approximately 400–500 Native Americans in the United States Marine Corps whose primary job was the transmission of secret tactical messages.

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Mountains

MOUNTAINS -  Mountains have a logical religious symbolism for biblical cultures since they are “closer to God” who was believed to dwell in the heavens (as in the sky).  As a result, God often reveals himself on the mountaintop.  According to The Great House Company, mountains symbolize higher perspective and being able to see from a loftier point of view.   They are also a symbol of constancy, eternity, firmness and stillness.

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Tribal, Ponca of Oklahoma

PONCA TRIBE OF OKLAHOMA SEAL -   The seal is a white disk with the words “GREAT SEAL OF THE PONCA TRIBE” at the top, and “OKLAHOMA” spelled across the bottom. In the center is the image of three clustered tipis designed to represent two buffalo hunts the tribe went on each year.  Above the three tipis is a golden circle representing the sun.  In front of the tipis is a red pipe representing the pipestone quarry which they lived near and used for trade. 

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Seal, Confederate States of America

THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA SEAL -  The Seal was first used publicly in 1864.  The seal prominently features George Washington on horseback, in the same position as the 1858 Virginia Washington Monument, located adjacent to the Confederate Capitol in Richmond, Virginia.  Washington is pictured in his uniform of the Revolution securing American independence.

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Professional Golfers Association (PGA)

PROFESSIONAL GOLFERS ASSOCIATION (PGA) -  

Professional Golfers Association, is the usual term for a professional association in men's golf.  It is often abbreviated to PGA.  There are several PGAs around the world, including:

Swan

SWAN - As we are aware in the United States, the swan is a symbol of peace and tranquility.   What we maybe aren’t aware of, however, is that swans are closely associated with many Native American peoples.  It is actually connected to one of the most sacred mysteries of the Lakota/Dakota religion, in which the swan acts as a messenger of faith.

P. E. O. Sisterhood

P. E. O. SISTERHOOD - Women helping women reach for the stars.   P.E.O. was founded on January 21, 1869, by seven students at Iowa Wesleyan College in Mount Pleasant, Iowa.  This circle of kindred spirits – bonded by their enthusiasm for women's opportunities – eventually expanded to include women off campus, as well. Today, P.E.O. has grown from that tiny membership of seven to nearly a quarter of a million members in chapters throughout the U.S. and Canada, with headquarters in Des Moines, Iowa.

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Jayhawk (University of Kansas)

UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS JAYHAWK -  The University of Kansas is home of the Jayhawk, a mythical bird with a fascinating history.  Its origin is rooted in the historic struggles of Kansas settlers.  The term "Jayhawk" was probably coined about 1848.  Accounts of its use appeared from Illinois to Texas.  The name combines two birds--the blue jay, a noisy, quarrelsome thing known to rob other nests, and the sparrow hawk, a stealthy hunter. The message here: Don't turn your back on this bird.

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International Alliance of Bill Posters and Billers of America

INTERNATIONAL ALLIANCE OF BILL POSTERS AND BILLERS OF AMERICA -  Bill posters pasted up, or "posted," advertising sheets for everything from circuses and political rallies to product advertisements.  This is an excellent example of a trade union burial plot.  The small, simple headstones with identical inscriptions speak of a union membership that was neither highly skilled nor highly paid.   In the days before the widespread use of private life insurance, burial privileges and allowances were an important benefit of union membership.

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